Developmental Skills of Three
to Four Year Olds
Motor Skills
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Walks stairs, holding rail, alternating feet.
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Runs around obstacles.
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Balances on one foot for several seconds.
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Hops on one foot.
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Pushes, pulls, steers wheeled toys.
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Rides a tricycle.
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Uses slide without assistance.
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Jumps over 6-inch-high object, landing feet together.
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Throws ball overhead.
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Catches bounced ball.
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Fastens snaps.
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Builds 9- to 12- block tower.
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Drives nails and pegs.
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Copies circle.
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Imitates cross.
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Rolls and shapes clay forms.
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Strings 1/2- inch beads.
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Cuts across a strip of paper.
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Completes 10- piece form board.
Cognitive Skills
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Recognizes and matches 6 colors.
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Works 3- to 5- piece puzzle.
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Intentionally stacks blocks or rings by size order.
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Builds 3- block bridge.
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Draws a somewhat recognizable picture.
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Names and briefly explains pictures.
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Counts 3 objects.
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Knows gender and age.
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Knows first and last names.
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Has short attention span, is easily distracted.
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Learns through observing and imitating adult actions.
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Has increased understanding of function and groupings
of objects.
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Puts two halves together to form a simple picture.
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Comprehends concept of same-different.
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Matches geometrical forms.
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Begins to be aware of the concept of past and present.
Communication Sills
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Begins to understand time concepts, such as "Tomorrow
we will go to Grandma's house"
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Understands "big" and "bigger," "long" and "short"
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Understands relationships expressed by "if...," "then...,"
and "because...".
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Carries out a series of 2 to 4 related directions.
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Understands when told "let's pretend".
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Vocabulary of more than 1,000 words.
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Understands some abstract words.
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Answers questions.
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Tells about past experiences.
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Uses plurals.
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Uses -ed on verbs to indicate past tense.
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Uses pronouns I and me to refer to self.
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Repeats a nursery rhyme; sings a song.
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Repeats 3 digits in sequence.
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Speech is understandable to strangers, but continues
to contain some errors.
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Sentence length is generally 4 to 5 words.
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Uses prepositions in, under, and on in syntactical
structures.
Social Skills
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Eats independently with minimal assistance.
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Brushes hair independently.
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Pours from pitcher into cup.
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Spreads butter with knife.
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Buttons and unbuttons large buttons.
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Washes hands independently.
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Uses facial tissue, with reminder.
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Uses toilet independently (may need assistance to
clean and dress self).
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Puts on shoes and socks (without tying).
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Brushes teeth adequately.
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Joins in play of other children, interacts.
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Takes turns and shares, with encouragement.
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Tries to help with chores, such as sweeping.
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Begins dramatic play, acting out scenes, such as
baby sitting.
It is important to note that not all
children develop at the same rate; however, if you have any concerns with
your child's skills consult your family practitioner.
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